From fc00c656c96528112d05cf0edf8631bd5eaea446 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Kacper <kacper@mail.openlinux.dev>
Date: Sun, 7 Dec 2025 20:10:31 +0100
Subject: Add build system scaffolding and libc headers

---
 lib/libc/stdio/fwrite.c | 147 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 147 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 lib/libc/stdio/fwrite.c

(limited to 'lib/libc/stdio/fwrite.c')

diff --git a/lib/libc/stdio/fwrite.c b/lib/libc/stdio/fwrite.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..709b1c72
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/libc/stdio/fwrite.c
@@ -0,0 +1,147 @@
+#include <io.h>
+#include <libc.h>
+#include <atomic.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+
+char __stdout_buffer[BUFSIZ];
+void (*__stdio_cleanup)(void);
+
+size_t fwrite(const void *restrict ptr, size_t size, size_t nitems,
+	      FILE *restrict stream)
+{
+	size_t total_bytes;
+	size_t written = 0;
+	const char *data = (const char *)ptr;
+
+	// Validate parameters
+	if (!ptr || !stream || size == 0) {
+		if (size == 0)
+			return nitems;
+		errno = EINVAL;
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	// Special case for string buffer operations (snprintf)
+	// When fd is -1, we're writing to a string buffer
+	if (stream->fd == -1 && stream->buf != NULL) {
+		// Calculate total bytes with overflow check
+		if (__builtin_mul_overflow(size, nitems, &total_bytes)) {
+			errno = EOVERFLOW;
+			return 0;
+		}
+
+		// Check remaining buffer space (leave room for null terminator)
+		size_t space_left =
+			stream->buf_size > stream->buf_len ?
+				stream->buf_size - stream->buf_len - 1 :
+				0;
+
+		if (space_left == 0) {
+			return 0;
+		}
+
+		// Copy as much as fits
+		size_t to_copy = total_bytes < space_left ? total_bytes :
+							    space_left;
+
+		if (to_copy > 0) {
+			memcpy(stream->buf + stream->buf_len, data, to_copy);
+			stream->buf_len += to_copy;
+		}
+
+		// Return number of complete items written
+		return to_copy == total_bytes ? nitems : to_copy / size;
+	}
+
+	// Calculate total bytes with overflow check
+	if (__builtin_mul_overflow(size, nitems, &total_bytes)) {
+		errno = EOVERFLOW;
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	// Check if stream is writable (fix the flag check)
+	if ((stream->flags & O_ACCMODE) == O_RDONLY) {
+		errno = EBADF;
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	// Check for error state
+	if (stream->flags & _IO_ERR) {
+		errno = EIO;
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	LIBC_LOCK(stream->lock);
+
+	// Handle unbuffered I/O
+	if (stream->type == _IONBF) {
+		ssize_t result = write(stream->fd, data, total_bytes);
+		LIBC_UNLOCK(stream->lock);
+
+		if (result < 0) {
+			stream->flags |= _IO_ERR;
+			return 0;
+		}
+
+		return result == (ssize_t)total_bytes ? nitems : result / size;
+	}
+
+	// Handle buffered I/O (both _IOFBF and _IOLBF)
+	size_t remaining = total_bytes;
+
+	while (remaining > 0) {
+		// Check if buffer is full
+		size_t space_available = stream->buf_size - stream->buf_len;
+
+		if (space_available == 0) {
+			// Flush the buffer
+			LIBC_UNLOCK(stream->lock);
+			if (fflush(stream) != 0) {
+				return written / size;
+			}
+			space_available = stream->buf_size;
+		}
+
+		// Determine how much to copy this iteration
+		size_t to_copy = remaining < space_available ? remaining :
+							       space_available;
+
+		// Copy data to buffer
+		memcpy(stream->buf + stream->buf_len, data + written, to_copy);
+		stream->buf_len += to_copy;
+		written += to_copy;
+		remaining -= to_copy;
+
+		// For line buffered streams, check if we need to flush
+		if (stream->type == _IOLBF) {
+			// Look for newlines in the data we just added
+			char *newline_pos =
+				memchr(stream->buf + stream->buf_len - to_copy,
+				       '\n', to_copy);
+			if (newline_pos != NULL) {
+				LIBC_UNLOCK(stream->lock);
+				if (fflush(stream) != 0) {
+					return written / size;
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
+		// For fully buffered streams, flush if buffer is full
+		else if (stream->type == _IOFBF &&
+			 stream->buf_len == stream->buf_size) {
+			LIBC_UNLOCK(stream->lock);
+			if (fflush(stream) != 0) {
+				return written / size;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	LIBC_UNLOCK(stream->lock);
+
+	// Return number of complete items written
+	return written == total_bytes ? nitems : written / size;
+}
-- 
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