diff options
| author | Kacper <kacper@mail.openlinux.dev> | 2025-12-09 19:20:15 +0100 |
|---|---|---|
| committer | Kacper <kacper@mail.openlinux.dev> | 2025-12-09 19:20:15 +0100 |
| commit | 885f5974cdf65b59415837ae97f5a14ef1350670 (patch) | |
| tree | 66ac13de29c7f4932c5fcae11773df574e4e256a /lib/libm/fma.c | |
| parent | 8f9e448b2ef6db7cd905540c21f3c5b190e7a1e7 (diff) | |
feat: add gzip and new headers
Diffstat (limited to 'lib/libm/fma.c')
| -rw-r--r-- | lib/libm/fma.c | 193 |
1 files changed, 193 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/lib/libm/fma.c b/lib/libm/fma.c new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b657b02a --- /dev/null +++ b/lib/libm/fma.c @@ -0,0 +1,193 @@ +#include <stdint.h> +#include <float.h> +#include <math.h> +#include "atomic.h" + +#define ASUINT64(x) \ + ((union { \ + double f; \ + uint64_t i; \ + }){ x }) \ + .i +#define ZEROINFNAN (0x7ff - 0x3ff - 52 - 1) + +struct num { + uint64_t m; + int e; + int sign; +}; + +static struct num normalize(double x) +{ + uint64_t ix = ASUINT64(x); + int e = ix >> 52; + int sign = e & 0x800; + e &= 0x7ff; + if (!e) { + ix = ASUINT64(x * 0x1p63); + e = ix >> 52 & 0x7ff; + e = e ? e - 63 : 0x800; + } + ix &= (1ull << 52) - 1; + ix |= 1ull << 52; + ix <<= 1; + e -= 0x3ff + 52 + 1; + return (struct num){ ix, e, sign }; +} + +static void mul(uint64_t *hi, uint64_t *lo, uint64_t x, uint64_t y) +{ + uint64_t t1, t2, t3; + uint64_t xlo = (uint32_t)x, xhi = x >> 32; + uint64_t ylo = (uint32_t)y, yhi = y >> 32; + + t1 = xlo * ylo; + t2 = xlo * yhi + xhi * ylo; + t3 = xhi * yhi; + *lo = t1 + (t2 << 32); + *hi = t3 + (t2 >> 32) + (t1 > *lo); +} + +double fma(double x, double y, double z) +{ +#pragma STDC FENV_ACCESS ON + + /* normalize so top 10bits and last bit are 0 */ + struct num nx, ny, nz; + nx = normalize(x); + ny = normalize(y); + nz = normalize(z); + + if (nx.e >= ZEROINFNAN || ny.e >= ZEROINFNAN) + return x * y + z; + if (nz.e >= ZEROINFNAN) { + if (nz.e > ZEROINFNAN) /* z==0 */ + return x * y; + return z; + } + + /* mul: r = x*y */ + uint64_t rhi, rlo, zhi, zlo; + mul(&rhi, &rlo, nx.m, ny.m); + /* either top 20 or 21 bits of rhi and last 2 bits of rlo are 0 */ + + /* align exponents */ + int e = nx.e + ny.e; + int d = nz.e - e; + /* shift bits z<<=kz, r>>=kr, so kz+kr == d, set e = e+kr (== ez-kz) */ + if (d > 0) { + if (d < 64) { + zlo = nz.m << d; + zhi = nz.m >> (64 - d); + } else { + zlo = 0; + zhi = nz.m; + e = nz.e - 64; + d -= 64; + if (d == 0) { + } else if (d < 64) { + rlo = rhi << (64 - d) | rlo >> d | + !!(rlo << (64 - d)); + rhi = rhi >> d; + } else { + rlo = 1; + rhi = 0; + } + } + } else { + zhi = 0; + d = -d; + if (d == 0) { + zlo = nz.m; + } else if (d < 64) { + zlo = nz.m >> d | !!(nz.m << (64 - d)); + } else { + zlo = 1; + } + } + + /* add */ + int sign = nx.sign ^ ny.sign; + int samesign = !(sign ^ nz.sign); + int nonzero = 1; + if (samesign) { + /* r += z */ + rlo += zlo; + rhi += zhi + (rlo < zlo); + } else { + /* r -= z */ + uint64_t t = rlo; + rlo -= zlo; + rhi = rhi - zhi - (t < rlo); + if (rhi >> 63) { + rlo = -rlo; + rhi = -rhi - !!rlo; + sign = !sign; + } + nonzero = !!rhi; + } + + /* set rhi to top 63bit of the result (last bit is sticky) */ + if (nonzero) { + e += 64; + d = a_clz_64(rhi) - 1; + /* note: d > 0 */ + rhi = rhi << d | rlo >> (64 - d) | !!(rlo << d); + } else if (rlo) { + d = a_clz_64(rlo) - 1; + if (d < 0) + rhi = rlo >> 1 | (rlo & 1); + else + rhi = rlo << d; + } else { + /* exact +-0 */ + return x * y + z; + } + e -= d; + + /* convert to double */ + int64_t i = rhi; /* i is in [1<<62,(1<<63)-1] */ + if (sign) + i = -i; + double r = i; /* |r| is in [0x1p62,0x1p63] */ + + if (e < -1022 - 62) { + /* result is subnormal before rounding */ + if (e == -1022 - 63) { + double c = 0x1p63; + if (sign) + c = -c; + if (r == c) { + /* min normal after rounding, underflow depends + on arch behaviour which can be imitated by + a double to float conversion */ + float fltmin = 0x0.ffffff8p-63 * FLT_MIN * r; + return DBL_MIN / FLT_MIN * fltmin; + } + /* one bit is lost when scaled, add another top bit to + only round once at conversion if it is inexact */ + if (rhi << 53) { + i = rhi >> 1 | (rhi & 1) | 1ull << 62; + if (sign) + i = -i; + r = i; + r = 2 * r - c; /* remove top bit */ + + /* raise underflow portably, such that it + cannot be optimized away */ + { + double_t tiny = DBL_MIN / FLT_MIN * r; + r += (double)(tiny * tiny) * (r - r); + } + } + } else { + /* only round once when scaled */ + d = 10; + i = (rhi >> d | !!(rhi << (64 - d))) << d; + if (sign) + i = -i; + r = i; + } + } + return scalbn(r, e); +} |
