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authorKacper <kacper@mail.openlinux.dev>2025-12-09 19:20:15 +0100
committerKacper <kacper@mail.openlinux.dev>2025-12-09 19:20:15 +0100
commit885f5974cdf65b59415837ae97f5a14ef1350670 (patch)
tree66ac13de29c7f4932c5fcae11773df574e4e256a /lib/libm/lgamma_r.c
parent8f9e448b2ef6db7cd905540c21f3c5b190e7a1e7 (diff)
feat: add gzip and new headers
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+/* origin: FreeBSD /usr/src/lib/msun/src/e_lgamma_r.c */
+/*
+ * ====================================================
+ * Copyright (C) 1993 by Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Developed at SunSoft, a Sun Microsystems, Inc. business.
+ * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
+ * software is freely granted, provided that this notice
+ * is preserved.
+ * ====================================================
+ *
+ */
+/* lgamma_r(x, signgamp)
+ * Reentrant version of the logarithm of the Gamma function
+ * with user provide pointer for the sign of Gamma(x).
+ *
+ * Method:
+ * 1. Argument Reduction for 0 < x <= 8
+ * Since gamma(1+s)=s*gamma(s), for x in [0,8], we may
+ * reduce x to a number in [1.5,2.5] by
+ * lgamma(1+s) = log(s) + lgamma(s)
+ * for example,
+ * lgamma(7.3) = log(6.3) + lgamma(6.3)
+ * = log(6.3*5.3) + lgamma(5.3)
+ * = log(6.3*5.3*4.3*3.3*2.3) + lgamma(2.3)
+ * 2. Polynomial approximation of lgamma around its
+ * minimun ymin=1.461632144968362245 to maintain monotonicity.
+ * On [ymin-0.23, ymin+0.27] (i.e., [1.23164,1.73163]), use
+ * Let z = x-ymin;
+ * lgamma(x) = -1.214862905358496078218 + z^2*poly(z)
+ * where
+ * poly(z) is a 14 degree polynomial.
+ * 2. Rational approximation in the primary interval [2,3]
+ * We use the following approximation:
+ * s = x-2.0;
+ * lgamma(x) = 0.5*s + s*P(s)/Q(s)
+ * with accuracy
+ * |P/Q - (lgamma(x)-0.5s)| < 2**-61.71
+ * Our algorithms are based on the following observation
+ *
+ * zeta(2)-1 2 zeta(3)-1 3
+ * lgamma(2+s) = s*(1-Euler) + --------- * s - --------- * s + ...
+ * 2 3
+ *
+ * where Euler = 0.5771... is the Euler constant, which is very
+ * close to 0.5.
+ *
+ * 3. For x>=8, we have
+ * lgamma(x)~(x-0.5)log(x)-x+0.5*log(2pi)+1/(12x)-1/(360x**3)+....
+ * (better formula:
+ * lgamma(x)~(x-0.5)*(log(x)-1)-.5*(log(2pi)-1) + ...)
+ * Let z = 1/x, then we approximation
+ * f(z) = lgamma(x) - (x-0.5)(log(x)-1)
+ * by
+ * 3 5 11
+ * w = w0 + w1*z + w2*z + w3*z + ... + w6*z
+ * where
+ * |w - f(z)| < 2**-58.74
+ *
+ * 4. For negative x, since (G is gamma function)
+ * -x*G(-x)*G(x) = pi/sin(pi*x),
+ * we have
+ * G(x) = pi/(sin(pi*x)*(-x)*G(-x))
+ * since G(-x) is positive, sign(G(x)) = sign(sin(pi*x)) for x<0
+ * Hence, for x<0, signgam = sign(sin(pi*x)) and
+ * lgamma(x) = log(|Gamma(x)|)
+ * = log(pi/(|x*sin(pi*x)|)) - lgamma(-x);
+ * Note: one should avoid compute pi*(-x) directly in the
+ * computation of sin(pi*(-x)).
+ *
+ * 5. Special Cases
+ * lgamma(2+s) ~ s*(1-Euler) for tiny s
+ * lgamma(1) = lgamma(2) = 0
+ * lgamma(x) ~ -log(|x|) for tiny x
+ * lgamma(0) = lgamma(neg.integer) = inf and raise divide-by-zero
+ * lgamma(inf) = inf
+ * lgamma(-inf) = inf (bug for bug compatible with C99!?)
+ *
+ */
+
+#include "libm.h"
+
+static const double pi = 3.14159265358979311600e+00, /* 0x400921FB, 0x54442D18
+ */
+ a0 = 7.72156649015328655494e-02, /* 0x3FB3C467, 0xE37DB0C8 */
+ a1 = 3.22467033424113591611e-01, /* 0x3FD4A34C, 0xC4A60FAD */
+ a2 = 6.73523010531292681824e-02, /* 0x3FB13E00, 0x1A5562A7 */
+ a3 = 2.05808084325167332806e-02, /* 0x3F951322, 0xAC92547B */
+ a4 = 7.38555086081402883957e-03, /* 0x3F7E404F, 0xB68FEFE8 */
+ a5 = 2.89051383673415629091e-03, /* 0x3F67ADD8, 0xCCB7926B */
+ a6 = 1.19270763183362067845e-03, /* 0x3F538A94, 0x116F3F5D */
+ a7 = 5.10069792153511336608e-04, /* 0x3F40B6C6, 0x89B99C00 */
+ a8 = 2.20862790713908385557e-04, /* 0x3F2CF2EC, 0xED10E54D */
+ a9 = 1.08011567247583939954e-04, /* 0x3F1C5088, 0x987DFB07 */
+ a10 = 2.52144565451257326939e-05, /* 0x3EFA7074, 0x428CFA52 */
+ a11 = 4.48640949618915160150e-05, /* 0x3F07858E, 0x90A45837 */
+ tc = 1.46163214496836224576e+00, /* 0x3FF762D8, 0x6356BE3F */
+ tf = -1.21486290535849611461e-01, /* 0xBFBF19B9, 0xBCC38A42 */
+ /* tt = -(tail of tf) */
+ tt = -3.63867699703950536541e-18, /* 0xBC50C7CA, 0xA48A971F */
+ t0 = 4.83836122723810047042e-01, /* 0x3FDEF72B, 0xC8EE38A2 */
+ t1 = -1.47587722994593911752e-01, /* 0xBFC2E427, 0x8DC6C509 */
+ t2 = 6.46249402391333854778e-02, /* 0x3FB08B42, 0x94D5419B */
+ t3 = -3.27885410759859649565e-02, /* 0xBFA0C9A8, 0xDF35B713 */
+ t4 = 1.79706750811820387126e-02, /* 0x3F9266E7, 0x970AF9EC */
+ t5 = -1.03142241298341437450e-02, /* 0xBF851F9F, 0xBA91EC6A */
+ t6 = 6.10053870246291332635e-03, /* 0x3F78FCE0, 0xE370E344 */
+ t7 = -3.68452016781138256760e-03, /* 0xBF6E2EFF, 0xB3E914D7 */
+ t8 = 2.25964780900612472250e-03, /* 0x3F6282D3, 0x2E15C915 */
+ t9 = -1.40346469989232843813e-03, /* 0xBF56FE8E, 0xBF2D1AF1 */
+ t10 = 8.81081882437654011382e-04, /* 0x3F4CDF0C, 0xEF61A8E9 */
+ t11 = -5.38595305356740546715e-04, /* 0xBF41A610, 0x9C73E0EC */
+ t12 = 3.15632070903625950361e-04, /* 0x3F34AF6D, 0x6C0EBBF7 */
+ t13 = -3.12754168375120860518e-04, /* 0xBF347F24, 0xECC38C38 */
+ t14 = 3.35529192635519073543e-04, /* 0x3F35FD3E, 0xE8C2D3F4 */
+ u0 = -7.72156649015328655494e-02, /* 0xBFB3C467, 0xE37DB0C8 */
+ u1 = 6.32827064025093366517e-01, /* 0x3FE4401E, 0x8B005DFF */
+ u2 = 1.45492250137234768737e+00, /* 0x3FF7475C, 0xD119BD6F */
+ u3 = 9.77717527963372745603e-01, /* 0x3FEF4976, 0x44EA8450 */
+ u4 = 2.28963728064692451092e-01, /* 0x3FCD4EAE, 0xF6010924 */
+ u5 = 1.33810918536787660377e-02, /* 0x3F8B678B, 0xBF2BAB09 */
+ v1 = 2.45597793713041134822e+00, /* 0x4003A5D7, 0xC2BD619C */
+ v2 = 2.12848976379893395361e+00, /* 0x40010725, 0xA42B18F5 */
+ v3 = 7.69285150456672783825e-01, /* 0x3FE89DFB, 0xE45050AF */
+ v4 = 1.04222645593369134254e-01, /* 0x3FBAAE55, 0xD6537C88 */
+ v5 = 3.21709242282423911810e-03, /* 0x3F6A5ABB, 0x57D0CF61 */
+ s0 = -7.72156649015328655494e-02, /* 0xBFB3C467, 0xE37DB0C8 */
+ s1 = 2.14982415960608852501e-01, /* 0x3FCB848B, 0x36E20878 */
+ s2 = 3.25778796408930981787e-01, /* 0x3FD4D98F, 0x4F139F59 */
+ s3 = 1.46350472652464452805e-01, /* 0x3FC2BB9C, 0xBEE5F2F7 */
+ s4 = 2.66422703033638609560e-02, /* 0x3F9B481C, 0x7E939961 */
+ s5 = 1.84028451407337715652e-03, /* 0x3F5E26B6, 0x7368F239 */
+ s6 = 3.19475326584100867617e-05, /* 0x3F00BFEC, 0xDD17E945 */
+ r1 = 1.39200533467621045958e+00, /* 0x3FF645A7, 0x62C4AB74 */
+ r2 = 7.21935547567138069525e-01, /* 0x3FE71A18, 0x93D3DCDC */
+ r3 = 1.71933865632803078993e-01, /* 0x3FC601ED, 0xCCFBDF27 */
+ r4 = 1.86459191715652901344e-02, /* 0x3F9317EA, 0x742ED475 */
+ r5 = 7.77942496381893596434e-04, /* 0x3F497DDA, 0xCA41A95B */
+ r6 = 7.32668430744625636189e-06, /* 0x3EDEBAF7, 0xA5B38140 */
+ w0 = 4.18938533204672725052e-01, /* 0x3FDACFE3, 0x90C97D69 */
+ w1 = 8.33333333333329678849e-02, /* 0x3FB55555, 0x5555553B */
+ w2 = -2.77777777728775536470e-03, /* 0xBF66C16C, 0x16B02E5C */
+ w3 = 7.93650558643019558500e-04, /* 0x3F4A019F, 0x98CF38B6 */
+ w4 = -5.95187557450339963135e-04, /* 0xBF4380CB, 0x8C0FE741 */
+ w5 = 8.36339918996282139126e-04, /* 0x3F4B67BA, 0x4CDAD5D1 */
+ w6 = -1.63092934096575273989e-03; /* 0xBF5AB89D, 0x0B9E43E4 */
+
+/* sin(pi*x) assuming x > 2^-100, if sin(pi*x)==0 the sign is arbitrary */
+static double sin_pi(double x)
+{
+ int n;
+
+ /* spurious inexact if odd int */
+ x = 2.0 * (x * 0.5 - floor(x * 0.5)); /* x mod 2.0 */
+
+ n = (int)(x * 4.0);
+ n = (n + 1) / 2;
+ x -= n * 0.5f;
+ x *= pi;
+
+ switch (n) {
+ default: /* case 4: */
+ case 0:
+ return __sin(x, 0.0, 0);
+ case 1:
+ return __cos(x, 0.0);
+ case 2:
+ return __sin(-x, 0.0, 0);
+ case 3:
+ return -__cos(x, 0.0);
+ }
+}
+
+double __lgamma_r(double x, int *signgamp)
+{
+ union {
+ double f;
+ uint64_t i;
+ } u = { x };
+ double_t t, y, z, nadj, p, p1, p2, p3, q, r, w;
+ uint32_t ix;
+ int sign, i;
+
+ /* purge off +-inf, NaN, +-0, tiny and negative arguments */
+ *signgamp = 1;
+ sign = u.i >> 63;
+ ix = u.i >> 32 & 0x7fffffff;
+ if (ix >= 0x7ff00000)
+ return x * x;
+ if (ix < (0x3ff - 70) << 20) { /* |x|<2**-70, return -log(|x|) */
+ if (sign) {
+ x = -x;
+ *signgamp = -1;
+ }
+ return -log(x);
+ }
+ if (sign) {
+ x = -x;
+ t = sin_pi(x);
+ if (t == 0.0) /* -integer */
+ return 1.0 / (x - x);
+ if (t > 0.0)
+ *signgamp = -1;
+ else
+ t = -t;
+ nadj = log(pi / (t * x));
+ }
+
+ /* purge off 1 and 2 */
+ if ((ix == 0x3ff00000 || ix == 0x40000000) && (uint32_t)u.i == 0)
+ r = 0;
+ /* for x < 2.0 */
+ else if (ix < 0x40000000) {
+ if (ix <= 0x3feccccc) { /* lgamma(x) = lgamma(x+1)-log(x) */
+ r = -log(x);
+ if (ix >= 0x3FE76944) {
+ y = 1.0 - x;
+ i = 0;
+ } else if (ix >= 0x3FCDA661) {
+ y = x - (tc - 1.0);
+ i = 1;
+ } else {
+ y = x;
+ i = 2;
+ }
+ } else {
+ r = 0.0;
+ if (ix >= 0x3FFBB4C3) { /* [1.7316,2] */
+ y = 2.0 - x;
+ i = 0;
+ } else if (ix >= 0x3FF3B4C4) { /* [1.23,1.73] */
+ y = x - tc;
+ i = 1;
+ } else {
+ y = x - 1.0;
+ i = 2;
+ }
+ }
+ switch (i) {
+ case 0:
+ z = y * y;
+ p1 = a0 +
+ z * (a2 +
+ z * (a4 + z * (a6 + z * (a8 + z * a10))));
+ p2 = z *
+ (a1 +
+ z * (a3 +
+ z * (a5 + z * (a7 + z * (a9 + z * a11)))));
+ p = y * p1 + p2;
+ r += (p - 0.5 * y);
+ break;
+ case 1:
+ z = y * y;
+ w = z * y;
+ p1 = t0 +
+ w * (t3 + w * (t6 + w * (t9 + w * t12))); /* parallel
+ comp
+ */
+ p2 = t1 + w * (t4 + w * (t7 + w * (t10 + w * t13)));
+ p3 = t2 + w * (t5 + w * (t8 + w * (t11 + w * t14)));
+ p = z * p1 - (tt - w * (p2 + y * p3));
+ r += tf + p;
+ break;
+ case 2:
+ p1 = y *
+ (u0 +
+ y * (u1 +
+ y * (u2 + y * (u3 + y * (u4 + y * u5)))));
+ p2 = 1.0 +
+ y * (v1 + y * (v2 + y * (v3 + y * (v4 + y * v5))));
+ r += -0.5 * y + p1 / p2;
+ }
+ } else if (ix < 0x40200000) { /* x < 8.0 */
+ i = (int)x;
+ y = x - (double)i;
+ p = y *
+ (s0 +
+ y * (s1 +
+ y * (s2 + y * (s3 + y * (s4 + y * (s5 + y * s6))))));
+ q = 1.0 +
+ y * (r1 +
+ y * (r2 + y * (r3 + y * (r4 + y * (r5 + y * r6)))));
+ r = 0.5 * y + p / q;
+ z = 1.0; /* lgamma(1+s) = log(s) + lgamma(s) */
+ switch (i) {
+ case 7:
+ z *= y + 6.0; /* FALLTHRU */
+ case 6:
+ z *= y + 5.0; /* FALLTHRU */
+ case 5:
+ z *= y + 4.0; /* FALLTHRU */
+ case 4:
+ z *= y + 3.0; /* FALLTHRU */
+ case 3:
+ z *= y + 2.0; /* FALLTHRU */
+ r += log(z);
+ break;
+ }
+ } else if (ix < 0x43900000) { /* 8.0 <= x < 2**58 */
+ t = log(x);
+ z = 1.0 / x;
+ y = z * z;
+ w = w0 +
+ z * (w1 +
+ y * (w2 + y * (w3 + y * (w4 + y * (w5 + y * w6)))));
+ r = (x - 0.5) * (t - 1.0) + w;
+ } else /* 2**58 <= x <= inf */
+ r = x * (log(x) - 1.0);
+ if (sign)
+ r = nadj - r;
+ return r;
+}
+
+weak_alias(__lgamma_r, lgamma_r);